Margus Institute-UGC-NET | ICT | MCQs Answers
1. ICT stands for:
|
Inter connected
Terminals
|
|
|
Intera Common
Terminology
|
|
|
International
Communication Technology
|
|
|
Information and
Communication Technology
|
Answer: D
2. Which of the
following is the appropriate definition of Information Technology?
|
Information Technology
refers to the use of hardware and software for processing information
|
|
|
Information Technology
refers to the use of hardware and software for distribution of useful
information
|
|
|
Information Technology
refers to the use of principles of Physical sciences and Social sciences for
processing of information of many kinds.
|
|
|
Information Technology
refers to the use of hardware and software for storage, retrieval, processing
and distributing information of many kinds.
|
Answer: D
3. Which of the
following statements is NOT correct?
|
Computer is capable of
processing only digital signal
|
|
|
Appropriate software is
required for processing the data
|
|
|
Computer is capable of
processing digital as well as analog signals
|
|
|
Computer is capable of
analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data
|
Answer: A
4. Which of the
following statements is correct?
|
Virus is a part of
software
|
|
|
Virus is an operating
system
|
|
|
Internet does not allow
the virus to spread
|
|
|
Virus improves the speed
of processing information through computer
|
Answer: A
5. Which of the
following is correct statement?
|
A set of instructions is
called a programme
|
|
|
Computers can be used
for diagnosing the difficulty of a student in learning a subject
|
|
|
Psychological testing
can be done with the help of computer provided software is available
|
|
|
All of the above
|
Answer: D
6. Line access and
avoidance of collision are the main functions of:
|
wide area networks
|
network protocols
|
||
|
the monitor
|
the CPU
|
Answer: B
7. In the hypermedia
database, information bits are stored in the form of:
|
cubes
|
nodes
|
||
|
signals
|
symbols
|
Answer: B
8. Communications
bandwidth that has the highest capacity and is used by microwave, cable and fiber
optics lines is known as:
|
bus width
|
|
|
hyper-link
|
|
|
broadband
|
|
|
carrier wave
|
Answer: C
9. An electronic bill
board that has a short text or graphical advertising message is referred to as:
|
strap
|
banner
|
||
|
bulletin
|
bridge line
|
Answer: B
10. Which of the
following is not the characteristic of a computer?
|
computer cannot think at
its own
|
|
|
computer is an
electrical machine
|
|
|
computer processes
information error free
|
|
|
computer can hold data
for any length of time
|
Answer: B
11. Use of an
ordinary telephone as an Internet appliance is called:
|
voice net
|
voice line
|
||
|
voice portal
|
voice telephone
|
Answer: B
12. Video
transmission over the Internet that looks like delayed live casting is called:
A.video shift B.virtual video
C. real-time video D.direct broadcast
Answer: C
13. LAN stands for:
|
Live Area Network
|
Local and National
|
||
|
Local Area Network
|
Large Area Network
|
Answer: C
14. Which of the
following statement is correct?
|
Modem is a software
|
|
|
Modem is the operating
system
|
|
|
Modem helps in
stabilizing the voltage
|
|
|
Modem converts the
analog signal into digital signal and vice-versa
|
Answer: D
15. Which of the
following is the appropriate format of URL of e-mail?
|
www.mail.com
|
www_mail.com
|
||
|
www@mail.com
|
Answer: C
16. On the keyboard
of computer each character has an "ASCII" value which stands for:
|
Adaptable Standard Code
for Information Change
|
|
|
American Stock Code for
Information Interchange
|
|
|
African Standard Code
for Information Interchange
|
|
|
American Standard Code
for Information Interchange
|
Answer: D
17. Which part of the
Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs calculation and makes decisions:
|
Alternate Local Unit
|
|
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American Logic Unit
|
|
|
Alternating Logic Unit
|
|
|
Arithematic Logic Unit
|
Answer: D
18. "Dpi"
stands for:
|
Dots per inch
|
Digits per unit
|
||
|
Dots pixel inch
|
Diagrams per inch
|
Answer: A
19. The process of
laying out a document with text, graphics, headlines and photographs is
involved in
|
Deck Top Printing
|
Desk Top Printing
|
||
|
Deck Top Publishing
|
Desk Top Publishing
|
Answer: D
20. Transfer of data
from one application to another line is known as:
|
Dodgy Data Exchange
|
|
|
Dynamic Data Exchange
|
|
|
Dynamic Disk Exchange
|
|
|
Dogmatic Data Exchange
|
Answer: B
21. www represents:
|
word wide web
|
world wide web
|
||
|
weird wide web
|
who what and where
|
Answer: B
22. CD ROM stands
for:
|
Compact Disk Read Only
Memory
|
|
|
Compact Disk Read Over
Memory
|
|
|
Computer Disk Read Only
Memory
|
|
|
Computer Disk Read Over
Memory
|
Answer: A
23. The 'brain' of a
computer which keeps peripherals under its control is called:
|
Central Power Unit
|
|
|
Common Power Unit
|
|
|
Central Processing Unit
|
|
|
Common Processing Unit
|
Answer: C
24. Data can be saved
on backing storage medium known as:
|
Compact Disk Rewritable
|
|
|
Computer Disk Rewritable
|
|
|
Compact Disk Recordable
|
|
|
Computer Data Rewritable
|
Answer: A
25. RAM means:
|
Rigid Access Memory
|
|
|
Rapid Access Memory
|
|
|
Random Access Memory
|
|
|
Revolving Access Memory
|
Answer: C
26. WYSIWYG -
describes the display of a document on screen as it will actually print:
|
What you see is what you
get
|
|
|
What you save is what
you get
|
|
|
What you state is what
you get
|
|
|
What you suggest is what
you get
|
Answer: A
27. Which of the
following is not a Computer language?
|
UNIX
|
COBOL
|
||
|
PASCAL
|
FORTRAN
|
Answer: A
28. A key-board has
at least:
|
101 Keys
|
201 Keys
|
||
|
301 Keys
|
401 Keys
|
Answer: A
29. An E-mail address
is composed of:
|
one part
|
two parts
|
||
|
three parts
|
four parts
|
Answer: B
30. Corel Draw is a
popular:
|
Text programme
|
|
|
Illustration programme
|
|
|
Programming language
|
|
|
None of the above
|
Answer: B
31. Errors in computer
programmes are called:
|
Bugs
|
Spam
|
||
|
Follies
|
Mistakes
|
Answer: A
32. HTML is basically
used to design:
|
Web-site
|
Graphics
|
||
|
Web-page
|
Tables and Frames
|
Answer: C
33. Information, a
combination of graphics, text, sound, video and animation is called:
|
Multifacet
|
Multimedia
|
||
|
Multiprocess
|
Multiprogramme
|
Answer: B
34. What do you need
to put your web pages on the www?
|
a web server
|
|
|
a web browser
|
|
|
a connection to internet
|
|
|
all of the above
|
Answer: D
35. Which of the
following is not related to information security on the Internet?
|
Water marking
|
|
|
Data Encryption
|
|
|
Information Retrieval
|
Answer: D
36.Which is the largest
unit of storage among the following?
|
Gigabyte
|
Kilobyte
|
||
|
Megabyte
|
Terabyte
|
Answer: D
37. bit stands for
|
binary tree
|
|
|
binary digit
|
|
|
bivariate theory
|
|
|
binary information term
|
Answer: B
38. Which one of the
following is not a network device?
|
Hub
|
CPU
|
||
|
Router
|
Switch
|
Answer: B
39. A compiler is
used to convert the following to object code which can be executed
A.Natural languageB.Assembly
language
C.Low-level
languageD.High-level language
Answer: D
40. Which number
system is usually followed in a typical 32-bit computer?
|
2
|
4
|
||
|
8
|
12
|
Answer: C
41. Which one of the
following is an example of Operating System?
|
Microsoft Word
|
Microsoft Excel
|
||
|
Microsoft Access
|
Microsoft Windows
|
Answer: D
42. Which one of the
following is different from other members?
|
Mac
|
Linux
|
||
|
Google
|
Windows
|
Answer: C
43. Where does a
computer add and compare its data?
|
Floppy disk
|
|
|
Hard disk
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
|
CPU
|
Answer: B
44. Computers on an
internet are identified by
|
IP address
|
street address
|
||
|
e-mail address
|
none of the above
|
Answer: A
45. Which one of the following is not an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
|
BSNL
|
MTNL
|
||
|
ERNET India
|
Infotech India Ltd.
|
Answer: D
46. The hexadecimal
number system consists of the symbols
|
0 – 7
|
0 – 7, A – F
|
||
|
0 – 9, A – F
|
None of these
|
Answer: C
47. The set of
computer programs that manage the hardware/software of a computer is called
|
Operating system
|
Operation system
|
||
|
Compiler system
|
None of these
|
Answer: A
48. S/MIME in
Internet technology stands for
|
Simple Multimedia
Internet Mail Extension
|
|
|
Secure Multimedia
Internet Mail Extension
|
|
|
Simple Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extension
|
|
|
Secure Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extension
|
Answer: D
49. The octal number
system consists of the following symbols:
|
0 – 7
|
0 – 9
|
||
|
0 – 9, A – F
|
None of the above
|
Answer: A
50. DNS in internet technology stands for
|
Domain Name System
|
|
|
Dynamic Name System
|
|
|
Distributed Name System
|
|
|
None of these
|
Answer: A
51. HTML stands for
|
Hyper Text Managing
Links
|
|
|
Hyper Text Markup
Language
|
|
|
Hyper Text Manipulating
Links
|
|
Answer: B
52. Which of the
following is type of LAN?
|
FDDI
|
Ethernet
|
||
|
Token Ring
|
All of the above
|
Answer: B
53. Which of the
following statements is true?
|
COS is smart card
operating system.
|
|
|
Smart cards do not
require an operating system.
|
|
|
Smart cards and PCs use
some operating system.
|
|
|
The communication
between reader and card is in full duplex mode.
|
Answer: C
54. Which of the
following operating system is used on mobile phones?
|
Android
|
Windows XP
|
||
|
Windows Vista
|
All of the above
|
Answer: A
55. High level
programming language can be converted to machine language using which of the
following?
|
Oracle
|
Mat lab
|
||
|
Compiler
|
Assembler
|
Answer: C
56. HTML is used to
create
|
web page
|
|
|
web server
|
|
|
high level program
|
|
|
machine language program
|
Answer: A
57. The term DNS
stands for
|
Domain Name System
|
|
|
Dependent Name Server
|
|
|
Defense Nuclear System
|
|
|
Downloadable New
Software
|
Answer: A
58. IPv4 and IPv6 are
addresses used to identify computers on the internet. Find the correct
statement out of the following:
|
Number of bits required
for IPv4 address is 64.
|
|
|
Number of bits required
for IPv4 address is less than number of bits required for IPv6 address.
|
|
|
Number of bits required
for IPv4 address is same as number of bits required for IPv6 address.
|
|
|
Number of bits required
for IPv4 address is more than number of bits required for IPv6 address.
|
Answer: B
59. TCP/IP is
necessary if one is to connect to the
|
LAN
|
Internet
|
||
|
A Server
|
Phone lines
|
Answer: B
60. Each character on
the keyboard of computer has an ASCII value which stands for
|
Adaptable Standard Code
for Information Change
|
|
|
American Stock Code for
Information Interchange
|
|
|
African Standard Code
for Information Interchange
|
|
|
American Standard Code
for Information Interchange
|
Answer: D
61. Which of the
following is not a programming language?
|
C++
|
Java
|
||
|
Pascal
|
Microsoft Office
|
Answer: D
62. Minimum number of
bits required to store any 3-digit decimal number is equal to
|
5
|
10
|
||
|
15
|
20
|
Answer: B
63. Internet explorer
is a type of
|
Browser
|
Compiler
|
||
|
IP address
|
Operating System
|
Answer: A
64. POP3 and IMAP are
e-mail accounts in which
|
One does not need any
telephone lines
|
|
|
One automatically gets
one’s mail everyday
|
|
|
One has to be connected
to the server to read or write one’s mail
|
|
|
One only has to be
connected to the server to send and receive email
|
Answer: D
65. ALU stands for
|
Alternate Local Unit
|
|
|
American Logic Unit
|
|
|
Arithmetic Logic Unit
|
|
|
Alternating Logic Unit
|
Answer: C
66. A Personal
Computer uses a number of chips mounted on a circuit board called
|
Mother Board
|
System Board
|
||
|
Daughter Board
|
Microprocessor
|
Answer: A
67. Computer Virus is
a
|
Bacteria
|
Software
|
||
|
Hardware
|
None of these
|
Answer: B
68. The file
extension of MS-Word document in Office 2007 is _______.
|
.txt
|
.doc
|
||
|
.pdf
|
.docx
|
Answer: D
69. _______ is a
protocol used by e-mail clients to download e-mails to your computer.
|
FTP
|
POP
|
||
|
TCP
|
SMTP
|
Answer: B
70. A hard disk is
divided into tracks which is further subdivided into
|
Heads
|
Sectors
|
||
|
Vectors
|
Clusters
|
Answer: B
71. A computer
program that translates a program statement by statement into machine languages
is called a/an
|
Interpreter
|
Simulator
|
||
|
Translator
|
Compiler
|
Answer: A
72. A Gigabyte is
equal to
|
1024 Bytes
|
1024 Kilobytes
|
||
|
1024 Terabytes
|
1024 Megabytes
|
Answer: D
73. A Compiler is a
software which converts
|
words to bits
|
|
|
characters to bits
|
|
|
machine language to high
level language
|
|
|
high level language to machine
language
|
Answer: D
73. Virtual memory is
|
an extremely large main
memory.
|
|
|
an extremely large
secondary memory.
|
|
|
a type of memory used in
super computers.
|
|
Answer: D
74. GIF stands for
|
Graphics Interchange
File
|
|
|
Global Information
Format
|
|
|
Graphics Information
Format
|
|
|
Graphics Interchange
Format
|
Answer: D
75. Which one of the
following is not an Operating System?
|
Linux
|
Firefox
|
||
|
IBM AIX
|
Sun Solaris
|
Answer: B
76. Internal
communication within institutions done through
|
EBB
|
MMS
|
||
|
LAN
|
WAN
|
Answer: C
77. Virtual reality
provides
|
Sharp pictures
|
|
|
Individual audio
|
|
|
Preview of new films
|
|
|
Participatory experience
|
Answer: D
78. Which of the
following is a social network?
|
eBay
|
Twitter
|
||
|
gmail.com
|
amazon.com
|
Answer: B
79. The acronym FTP
stands for
|
File Transfer Protocol
|
|
|
File Tracking Protocol
|
|
|
Fast Transfer Protocol
|
|
|
File Transfer Procedure
|
Answer: A
80. Which one of the
following is not a/an image/graphic file format?
|
GIF
|
BMP
|
||
|
GUI
|
PNG
|
Answer: C
81. The first Web
Browser is
|
Firefox
|
Netscape
|
||
|
World Wide Web
|
Internet Explorer
|
Answer: C
82. When a computer
is booting, BIOS is loaded to the memory by
|
TCP
|
RAM
|
||
|
ROM
|
CD-ROM
|
Answer: C
83. Which one of the
following is not the same as the other three?
|
IP address
|
MAC address
|
||
|
Physical address
|
Hardware address
|
Answer: A
84. Identify the IP
address from the following
|
202.50.20.148
|
202-50-20-148
|
||
|
300 .215.317.3
|
302.215@417.5
|
Answer: A
85. CSS stands for
|
Collecting Style Sheets
|
|
|
Cascading Style Sheets
|
|
|
Comparative Style Sheets
|
|
|
Comprehensive Style
Sheets
|
Answer: B
86. MOOC stands for
|
Media Online Open Course
|
|
|
Myrind Open Online
Course
|
|
|
Massive Open Online
Course
|
|
|
Massachusetts Open
Online Course
|
Answer: C
87. Binary equivalent
of decimal number 35 is
|
110001
|
100011
|
||
|
110101
|
101011
|
88. gif, jpg, bmp,
png are used as extensions for files which store
|
Text data
|
Audio data
|
||
|
Video data
|
Image data
|
Answer: D
89. Symbols A-F are
used in which one of the following?
|
Octal number system
|
|
|
Decimal number system
|
|
|
Binary number system
|
|
|
Hexadecimal number
system
|
Answer: D
90. Which one of the
following is not a search engine?
|
Bing
|
Yahoo
|
||
|
Google
|
Chrome
|
Answer: D
91. Digital
Empowerment means
|
Universal digit literacy
|
|
|
Collaborative digital
platform for participative governance.
|
|
|
Probability of all
entitlements for individuals through cloud.
|
|
|
All of the above
|
Answer: D
92. Encoding or
scrambling data for transmission across a network is known as
|
Detection
|
Protection
|
||
|
Decryption
|
Encryption
|
Answer: D
93. Which of the
following is not an output device?
|
Printer
|
Monitor
|
||
|
Speaker
|
Keyboard
|
Answer: D
94. Which of the
following represents one billion characters
|
Kilobyte
|
Megabyte
|
||
|
Gigabyte
|
Terabyte
|
Answer: C
95. Which of the
following is not open source software
|
Open office
|
Fedora Linux
|
||
|
Internet Explorer
|
Apache HTTP server
|
Answer: C
96. Which one of the
following represents the binary equivalent of the decimal number 25
|
01101
|
10101
|
||
|
11001
|
11011
|
Answer: C
97. Which is an
instant messenger that is used for chatting
|
MAC
|
Google Talk
|
||
|
Altavista
|
Microsoft Office
|
Answer: B
98. NMEICT means
|
National Mission on
E-learning through ICT
|
|
|
National Mission on
Education through ICT
|
|
|
National Mission on
E-commerce through ICT
|
|
|
National Mission on
E-governance through ICT
|
Answer: B
99. Which of the
following is an instant messaging application?
|
Viber
|
WhatsApp
|
||
|
Google Talk
|
All of the above
|
Answer: D
100. In a Computer a
byte generally consists of:
|
2 bits
|
4 bits
|
||
|
8 bits
|
16 bits
|
Answer: C
101. Which of the
following is not an input device?
|
Monitor
|
Joystick
|
||
|
Keyboard
|
Microphone
|
Answer: A
102. Which of the
following is an open source software?
|
Windows
|
MS Word
|
||
|
Mozilla Firefox
|
Acrobat Reader
|
Answer: C
103. ..............
is a type of memory circuitry that holds the computer’s start-up routine?
|
Cache Memory
|
|
|
ROM (Read Only Memory)
|
|
|
RIM (Read Initial
Memory)
|
|
|
RAM (Random Access
Memory)
|
Answer: B
104. An ASCII is a
character-encoding scheme that is employed by personal computers in order to
represent various characters, numbers and control keys that the computer user
selects on the keyboard. ASCII
|
American Standard Code
for Isolated Information
|
|
|
American Standard Code
for Information Integrity
|
|
|
American Standard Code
for Intelligent Information
|
|
|
American Standard Code
for Information Interchange
|
Answer: D
105. An unsolicited
e-mail message sent to many recipients at once is a
|
Virus
|
Worm
|
||
|
Spam
|
Threat
|
Answer: C
106. The statement
“the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of
computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and
computer Hardware” refers to
|
Artificial Intelligence
(AI)
|
|
|
Information Technology
(IT)
|
|
|
Information and Data
Technology (IDT)
|
|
|
Information and
Collaborative Technology (ICT)
|
Answer: B
107. If the binary equivalent of the decimal number 48 is 110000, then the binary equivalent of the decimal number 51 is given by
|
110100
|
110001
|
||
|
110010
|
110011
|
Answer: D
108. The process of
copying files to a CD-ROM is known as
|
Zipping
|
Ripping
|
||
|
Burning
|
Digitizing
|
Answer: C
109. Which of the
following statements regarding the features of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) is/are true?
|
ICT are the main
instruments for the creation of computer networks and the applications based
on them.
|
|
|
ICT support the spread
of information and knowledge, separating the content from the place where it
belongs physically.
|
|
|
Both (a) and (b)
|
|
|
The digital and virtual
nature of most of ICT products allow the expenditure for them to be
maximized.
|
Answer: C
110. The software
used to navigate through the web is known as
|
Website
|
Internet
|
||
|
Web Browser
|
World Wide Web
|
Answer: C
111. Random Access
Memory (RAM), a form of computer storage, is a ............. memory.
|
Volatile
|
Permanent
|
||
|
Secondary
|
Non-volatile
|
Answer: A
112. In Computer
Networking, HTTP is referred to as a stateless protocol as servers do not
maintain any information about past client requests. HTTP is an acronym for
|
Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol
|
|
|
Hyper Text Translation
Protocol
|
|
|
High TeraByte Transfer
Protocol
|
|
|
Hypervisor Test
Translation Protocol
|
Answer: A
113. When IT Act 2000
came into effect?
|
2000 October 17
|
2000 November 11
|
||
|
2001 October 17
|
2001 November 11
|
Answer: A
114. How many
schedules are there in IT Act 2000?
|
2
|
4
|
||
|
6
|
8
|
Answer: B
115. Which is the Act
which provides legal framework for e-Governance in India
|
IT Act 2000
|
|
|
Indian Penal Code
|
|
|
IT (amendment) Act 2008
|
|
|
None of the above
|
Answer: A
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